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Palak Pakoda Recipe (Indian Spinach Fritters)


Palak Pakoda (also called Palak Pakora) are tasty deep-fried spinach fritters made with fresh spinach leaves (palak), gram flour (besan), onion, herbs and spices. These scrumptious pakoras make for a quick vegan snack too. Pakoda is a favorite snack with many Indians. It is simply a batter mixed or coated crispy fried fritter made with various vegetables. On this post, I have shared one of my favorite pakora variants from the North Indian cuisine, that’s done with a fresh seasonal leafy green.

Palak Pakoda Recipe

There are many variations of making a Palak Pakoda recipe. But usually, there are 2 ways that many of us are accustomed with – one is a traditional, more classic way and the other is a unique way of making these crispy, savory snack.

The easy method is to mix finely chopped spinach leaves in a spiced gram flour batter and deep fried. This is the most common method that I share here.

The second technique creates crispy spinach fritters. With a similar gram flour batter, this method, has each spinach leaf dipped in the gram flour batter and then deep fried.

You get a distinct taste of spinach in these fritters as the leaves are kept whole, and this variant is often served as is with a chutney dip or made into a scrumptious Palak Patta Chaat.

Both these methods of preparing the Palak Pakoda are quick, simple, easy and yield in supremely amazing tasting fritters.

Like I mentioned in the beginning, ‘pakoda or pakora’ is the Hindi term for ‘fritters.’ ‘Palak’ is the Hindi word for ‘spinach.’ Hence, very rightly, this snack dish is named as Palak Pakoda.

There are many variants of these yummy fritters in our Indian cuisine. This simple Palak Pakoda recipe is from my mother’s collection of recipes. This recipe is also a vegan one.

These are made with of course besan (gram flour), onions, spices, herbs and white sesame seeds with chopped spinach added in it.

Kindly note that besan or gram flour is ground skinned small black chickpeas. It is different from chickpea flour that is made from white chickpeas.

The sesame seeds add a lovely taste and light crunch in this conventional, yet tasty Palak Pakoda. The onions add some sweetness which balances the metallic flavors of the spinach.

You can easily bake this pakoda, if you prefer not to fry. This will definitely result in a healthier version with all the goodness of the spinach, sesame seeds and gram flour. Also, if you want to feed your fussy kids some spinach, this Palak Pakora recipe is just for you!

Winters or the monsoon season are the best times to enjoy sizzling hot pakoda. Nothing beats the combination of some hot pakora with Masala Chai.

Troubleshooting

Here are some of the things that you should keep in mind while making this easy recipe:

  • Batter: The batter of this Palak Pakoda recipe has a medium-thick to medium consistency. Make sure that you do not end up with a thin/runny or thick batter. A thin batter will absorb too much oil and thick batter will make the fritters doughy and dense.
  • Water proportion : For the batter, begin by adding ½ cup water and add more, only if required. Some spinach leaves or onions may have a higher water content and the quality, texture of gram flour is also not the same everywhere. So, you need to add water keeping these factors in mind. Here I have made the fritters with a slightly coarser homemade gram flour. So, I have added a bit more water to the batter than what I would have done otherwise. Usually the packaged flour is fine to super fine, so you’ll have to add less water.
  • Oil: For deep frying, use any neutral oil that has a high smoke point.

Step-by-Step Guide

How to make Palak Pakoda

Prep Spinach

1. Rinse spinach leaves very well in water and finely chop them. Keep aside. You will need 1.5 to 2 cups finely chopped spinach leaves.

Tip: Spinach is listed really high on the Dirty Dozen list. If possible, try to buy organic or grow your own.

Make Spinach, Onion, Spices & Herbs Mixture

2. Add ⅓ cup chopped onions, 1 teaspoon chopped ginger and 1 chopped green chili.

3. Then, add the following ingredients one by one:

  • 1 teaspoon fennel powder (saunf powder) or lightly crushed fennel
  • ¼ to ½ teaspoon red chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon coriander powder
  • 1 teaspoon cumin powder
  • 1 pinch of asafoetida (hing)
  • 1 tablespoons white sesame seeds

Make Batter

4. Next, add 1 cup gram flour (besan) and salt as per taste.

Additionally add a generous pinch of baking soda at this step.

5. Mix all the ingredients well and set aside for 5 minutes.

6. Add water in portions little by little. Remember the spinach and onions will release water once they are mixed with salt and the ground spices. So, be careful while adding water.

As I have mentioned in step 5, first mix the ingredients thoroughly and set aside for 5 minutes. Then, add ½ cup water first. If the batter is still thick, add some more water.

I added few tablespoons more water as I used homemade gram flour which is slightly coarse. So add water as needed.

7. Mix very well to a medium-thick or medium consistency batter. But keep in mind that the batter must not be flowing or dripping from the spoon.

Make Palak Pakoda

8. Heat oil in a kadai or pan. When the oil is medium hot, drop spoonfuls of the batter in the oil.

Tip: To check if the oil is ready for frying, add 1 to 2 small spoons of batter in it. If the batter sizzles and comes up on the surface quickly and gradually, oil is hot enough to begin frying.

9. Fry pakoda until pale golden. Then, gently turn over with a slotted spoon and fry the other side.

10. Turn over a couple of times and fry all the pakoda until they turn crispy and golden.

Tip: Depending on the size of the pan or kadai, you can vary the number of pakoda while frying. But do not add too much or overcrowd the pan.

11. Remove the fried spinach pakora with a slotted spoon. Place them on a kitchen paper towel to remove extra oil.

Use up the entire batter this way, by frying pakoda in batches.

You will find that as you use the leftover batter to fry, the consistency gradually thins. This occurs because the spinach leaves continue to release water as the batter rests.

Serving Suggestions

Opt to sprinkle some chaat masala on the spinach pakoda while serving with your favorite sides.

  1. Herbs Chutney: Serve Palak Pakoda hot or warm with a side dip of spicy Coriander Chutney or Mint Chutney.
  2. Dipping Sauces: These spinach fritters also pair beautifully with Sweet Tamarind Chutney or ketchup. Tasty spicy dipping sauces like schezwan sauce and red chilli sauce also taste good with palak pakora.
  3. Raita: A unique side that goes really well with palak pakora is raita. A simple plain raita made with fewer spices & seasonings – roasted cumin powder, red chilli powder, salt and cilantro or mint. I don’t know about you, but this is one of my favorite sides for palak pakora.
  4. Bread: Indian breads like roti or even a whole wheat loaf or dinner rolls taste delish. Serve with masala or ginger chai.

If you like to make pakora with seasonal greens, have a look at these lesser known recipes listed below:

Expert Tips

  1. Spinach: Both fresh and frozen spinach can be used in the recipe. Baby spinach also tastes good. Thaw the frozen spinach before making the batter.
  2. Thawing frozen spinach: Frozen spinach may become watery after it gets thawed. So to avoid this, after thawing, either squeeze the spinach in a tea towel or press it through a strainer to remove the extra water. Then, proceed with the recipe.
  3. Without onions: If you do not eat onion, simply skip adding it.
  4. Spices & herbs: Spinach has metallic flavors. So, to balance it, the batter has to have a perfect seasoning from the spices and herbs. My recipe offers just this. Though this recipe won’t give you a spicy pakoda, if you prefer, you can increase the quantity of green chilies and red chili powder.
  5. Leavening ingredient: For a fluffier texture, add 1 generous pinch of baking soda or ¼ teaspoon of baking powder to the batter. But if you prefer to avoid these, then feel free to do so.
  6. Baking & air frying: For health reasons, you can definitely bake these Spinach Fritters. Preheat oven or air-fryer for 10 minutes. Then, bake or air fry at 180 degrees C (356 degrees F). Either you can add 1 to 2 tablespoons oil in the batter or when the pakoda is half-baked, brush them lightly with oil.

FAQs

How to tell if oil is hot enough for frying?

Before you begin to fry, keep the heat to medium or medium-high. Usually, food is fried at a temperature of 180 to 190 degrees C. You can check the oil temperature with a frying thermometer. But if you do not have one, then follow the method mentioned below.

– Add a few small spoons of the batter to the hot oil. If it sizzles and comes up quickly and gradually, the oil is hot enough to begin frying.
– When you see that the batter remains at the bottom, this means that the oil is not hot. Hence, increase the heat a bit.
– When the batter comes up too quick and gets browned or burnt, the oil is very hot. Thus, reduce the heat slightly.

Why are my pakoras soggy?

If your pakora batter is watery or runny, it will absorb oil and in turn, result in soggy pakora. Frying these on low heat will also make them soggy. So, always fry them in batches.

Do not overcrowd the oil with many fritters. Doing this, will reduce the temperature of the oil, make them absorb more oil and turn them soggy with oil.

How can I make pakora less oily?

Fry pakora on medium to medium-high heat, in batches and do not add too many in the pan for frying. Keep on regulating the heat.

Adding 1 to 2 teaspoons of hot oil in the batter not only makes them crispy but they absorb less oil as well.

More Pakoda Recipes To Try!

Please be sure to rate the recipe in the recipe card or leave a comment below if you have made it. For more vegetarian inspirations, Sign Up for my emails or follow me on Instagram, Youtube, Facebook, Pinterest or Twitter.

Palak Pakoda Recipe (North Indian Style)

Palak Pakoda (also called Palak Pakora) is a quick savory Indian snack of deep-fried spinach fritters made with fresh spinach leaves (palak), gram flour (besan), onion, herbs and spices. This Palak Pakoda recipe is one of our favorite pakoda variants from the North Indian cuisine. Serve these scrumptious fritters with your preferred chutney or ketchup.

Prep Time 10 minutes

Cook Time 20 minutes

Total Time 30 minutes

Prevent your screen from going dark while making the recipe

Making batter

  • Rinse the palak or spinach leaves very well. Drain the excess water in a colander or strainer. Finely chop the spinach leaves.

  • Chop the onions, ginger and green chillies.

  • In a bowl add the finely chopped spinach, chopped onions, ginger and green chili.

  • Add the ground spice powders – fennel seeds powder, red chili powder, coriander powder, cumin powder, asafoetida (hing). Add the sesame seeds as well.
  • Next add gram flour and salt according to taste. Add a generous pinch of baking soda at this step.

  • Mix all the ingredients very well and set aside to rest for 5 minutes.

  • First add ½ cup of water little by little. Remember the spinach and onions will leave water once they are mixed with salt and the spice powders. So be careful while adding water.
  • If the batter is still thick, then add some more water.

  • Mix very well. Add water as required to make a medium-thick to medium consistency batter. Make sure that the batter does not flow or drip from the spoon.

Frying

  • Heat oil in a kadai (wok) or frying pan. When the oil is medium hot, drop spoonfuls of the pakora batter in the oil.

  • Fry the pakora until they become pale golden. Then turn over and fry the other side.

  • Turn over a couple of times and fry all the fritters until they are crispy and golden.

  • Remove them with a slotted spoon. Drain them on kitchen paper towels to remove extra oil.

  • Fry the spinach pakora in batches this way and use up the entire batter.

Serving suggestions

  • Chutney: A coriander chutney or mint chutney or tamarind chutney and even coconut chutney pairs well with palak pakoda.

  • Dipping sauces: Tasty dipping sauces like schezwan sauce, red chilli sauce and tomato ketchup also taste equally good.

  • Raita: A simple plain raita made with minimal seasonings – roasted cumin powder, red chilli powder, salt and cilantro or mint will also pair nicely.

  • Bread: Indian breads like roti or leavened whole grain loaf or dinner rolls taste good. Serve with masala or ginger chai.

  1. Spices & herbs: Spinach has metallic flavors. To balance these flavors, the batter need to have a perfect seasoning from the spices and herbs. My recipe won’t give you a spicy pakoda, but as you prefer you can increase the amount of green chillies and red chilli powder.
  2. * Batter: The spinach pakora batter consistency is medium. Do not make a thin or runny or a thick batter. A thin batter will absorb too much oil and thick batter will make the fritters doughy. If the batter becomes thin, add a few tablespoons of gram flour. If the batter is very thick, add a bit of water.
  3. * Water proportion: Begin with adding ½ cup water and add more only if needed. Some spinach leaves or onions may have a high water content and the quality of the gram flour is also not the same everywhere. So water has to be added keeping these factors in mind. I have here used gram flour which was ground at home. The packaged flour is fine or super fine. The homemade flour was little coarse. So obviously I add a bit more water to the batter than what I would have added otherwise.
  4. No onion variation: For folks who do not eat onions, just skip onions in the pakora. It will still taste delicious.
  5. Spinach: Both fresh and frozen spinach can be included. Baby spinach also tastes nice.
  6. Frozen spinach: Frozen spinach can become watery when it thaws. To avoid this, after thawing the spinach, either squeeze it in a tea towel or press it through a strainer to remove extra water. Then proceed with the pakoda recipe.
  7. Oil: For deep frying use any neutral oil that has a high smoke point.
  8. Baking & air frying: For health reasons, you can bake these palak fritters. Preheat your oven or air-fryer for 10 minutes. Then bake or air fry at 180 degrees celsius (356 degrees Fahrenheit). Either you can add 1 to 2 tablespoons oil in the batter or when the pakora is half-baked, brush them lightly with oil.
  • Leavening ingredient: To get a fluffier texture, add 1 generous pinch of baking soda or ¼ teaspoon of baking powder. You could even skip these but know that the texture will not be fluffy.

Nutrition Facts

Palak Pakoda Recipe (North Indian Style)

Amount Per Serving

Calories 177 Calories from Fat 90

% Daily Value*

Fat 10g15%

Saturated Fat 1g6%

Polyunsaturated Fat 1g

Monounsaturated Fat 1g

Cholesterol 1mg0%

Sodium 327mg14%

Potassium 316mg9%

Carbohydrates 16g5%

Fiber 3g13%

Sugar 3g3%

Protein 6g12%

Vitamin A 1444IU29%

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) 1mg67%

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) 1mg59%

Vitamin B3 (Niacin) 1mg5%

Vitamin B6 1mg50%

Vitamin C 5mg6%

Vitamin E 3mg20%

Vitamin K 73µg70%

Calcium 49mg5%

Vitamin B9 (Folate) 34µg9%

Iron 7mg39%

Magnesium 24mg6%

Phosphorus 24mg2%

Zinc 1mg7%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Palak Pakoda recipe from the archives was first published on May 2012. 



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